Unauthorized Use of Names

Unauthorized Use of Another’s Trademark on the Internet

An Analysis of Metaphoric Use of Names of Body Parts in the Bantu Language Kifipa

This paper focused on the way names of body parts are artistically used to convey meanings and messages in Kifipa, a Bantu language spoken in Tanzania. Since the body parts metaphors are used by people to portray meanings in their daily conversations (Kovecses, 2004; Vierke, 2012), the paper investigated such linguistic richness in the language. Methodologically, the study identified names of b...

Unauthorized Version

A 'mole' at the Bristol Royal Infirmary tells me that at the last Hospital Committee Meeting it was explained to the assembled consultants that under the rules of the new Special Trust, when they have fulfilled the Provider contract for the number of patients to be seen in a particular week, they will not be allowed to see any more.

Detecting Unauthorized Use in Online Journal Archives: A Case Study

JSTOR is a not-for-profit online library containing a full back-run of digitized versions of a large number of academic journals. In order to help defray costs for maintaining the archive, subscribing institutions (such as libraries and universities) pay a fee to enable their users to access it. However, in order to make this access easy for authorized users—and to avoid requiring changes to th...

Preventing Unauthorized Data Flows

Trojan Horse attacks can lead to unauthorized data flows and can cause either a confidentiality violation or an integrity violation. Existing solutions to address this problem employ analysis techniques that keep track of all subject accesses to objects, and hence can be expensive. In this paper we show that for an unauthorized flow to exist in an access control matrix, a flow of length one mus...